In the world, there are people who stand
distinguished among their countrymen, outstanding in their
efforts for diplomacy and peace within the domestic arenas
of their nations. They build the morale and the esteem
of their countries to become overly proud, too stubborn
to realize that they might need help against all of the
other great men in the world who preach the same ideologies
of how they are the only great ones. It is from the faded
memoirs of leaders like these that we can learn that it
is not pride, boldness or individuality that makes a man
great but it is his willingness to compromise with others,
to back down when he is wrong or beaten and who is willing
to try to work with all not to make his land grand but
the world. Such a man was Cordell Hull, who through his
values tried to ascertain greatness within his own country
by foreign diplomacy, and who dedicated himself to a cause
that asked to help solve the problems of humanity - He
is the “Father of the United Nations”.
Cordell Hull became interested in helping other through
politics. He worked hard to establish himself as a political
figure in the United States of America when he became
the chairman of the national committee and a member of
the House of Representatives during the progressive era
and Woodrow Wilson’s presidency. From Wilson, Hull
developed an idealistic international viewpoint on foreign
affairs, and strongly believed in and supported Wilson’s
League of Nations. He also felt and saw that the major
cause of war was because of countries’ economic
nationalism, and he labored to finance the United States
and other nations to avoid the conflict of war in the
only way he could at that time. Later, Hull was appointed
Franklin d. Roosevelt’s secretary of State, where
he used his ideals in diplomatic affairs about how he
thought that the nations in the world, including the U.S.,
were under developed fundamentally, whether that is political,
economic or moral. Hull using Wilson’s ideologies
concluded that the proper way to peace and mutual cooperation
in the world was to have the correct ideals among everyone.
He then, after World War II, applied his other ideals
of seeing the progress of humanity through the maintenance
of peace in a civilized existence. He knew that the world
needed peaceful negotiations and dialogues over quandaries
to better international understanding among humanity,
and dedicated his life to achieving it.
Hull applied his beliefs in many ways. He first used
many of Wilson’s great themes in his administration
by creating friendly relation with Latin America, lowering
trade barriers and by creating an international organization
under global law. One of Hulls many successes with worldwide
unity was his trade reciprocal trade program. The trade
agreements advocated reciprocal trade agreements between
nations, and negotiated reciprocal trade agreement with
twenty-two countries. This acted out his idea that the
expansion of trade would reduce global hostilities. Hull
also used tariff policy as a method of coercion. It placed
an extra duty on Nazi Germany’s goods, and also
rejected the united states-Japanese trade agreement of
1911 in retaliation for the Japanese assault on China.
Hull also saw many diplomatic successes when he implemented
the Roosevelt’s Good neighbor Policy, which sought
to better relation with Latin America. He also committed
the United States to a policy of nonintervention in Latin
America’s domestic affairs in attempt to remedy
decades of unfair imperialism. All of this was an attempt
to unify the world and to create a world enraptured with
peace. Then Cordell Hull concerned him self with German’s
annexation of Austria. He achieved a resolution that stated
that a threat to any American Republic was a threat to
all nations on the continent, using his authority to rectify
any injustices against other s unworthy of such punishments
and continued this idea when he tried to maintain china’s
rights from Japan. He also grounded his position when
aided the Allies to stop the Axis powers’ increasing
aggression. It was to hopefully help the world and to
battle the evils of their wants for world domination.
Also Hull throughout the united states’ involvement
in the second World War, Tried from the beginning with
his state department colleagues to plan an international
postwar peace organization he took every precaution to
make his dr3am come true and thus created the united nations.
Cordell Hull is considered the father of the United Nations.
He helped to originally found it with fifty-one nations
committed to preserving peace though efforts to maintain
collective security and worldwide joint action. Today
the number of countries involved has evolved to nearly
every nation on the globe. It was because of Hull that
one of the greatest contribution for peace was achieved.
And today, it has expanded past him, as the man and as
the dream, to something far greater because now the entire
world is trying to maintain the united nations’
four purposes: to try for international peace and security,
to develop friendly relations among nation, to work together
to rectifying international problems, while urging respect
for human rights, and to be a place equidistant in harmonizing
the actions of nations. It has become an important factor
in resolving global conflicts and in rectifying protracted
problems. It has undertaken complex acts involving peacekeeping,
peacemaking and humanitarian facilitation. It has stopped
conflicts from erupting, and brings hostile parties to
understanding and agreement through diplomacy. All of
which are done in attempt to make the world a safer, healthier
and better place to live.
Cordell Hull was a man who will forever be a champion
of peace, because he allowed for leaders to unite in the
pride of humanity and the world, rather than in only themselves
and their countries. He taught that the greatest strength
comes form uniting, and that there is no greater fight
than the one for the principle of peace. He demonstrated
it through his political actions prior to and after the
Second World Warm in the ideologies that he preached to
the world and infinitely in an organization for harmony
that has tremendous hope for lasting for many years to
come. It is from the united nations and the wonder and
the times of peace that it has created that makes Mr.
Cordell Hull, as President Roosevelt once praised, "the
one person in all the world who has done the most to make
this great plan for peace an effective fact.”