Lies and Leaks: The Earthquake That Screamed "No Nukes!"
by Harvey Wasserman, July 20, 2007
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The massive earthquake that shook Japan this week nearly
killed
millions in a nuclear apocalypse.
It also produced one of the most terrifying sentences ever
buried in a newspaper. As reported deep in the New York
Times, the Tokyo Electric Company has admitted that "the
force of the shaking caused by the earthquake had exceeded
the design limits of the reactors, suggesting that the
plant's builders had underestimated the strength of possible
earthquakes in the region."
There are 55 reactors in Japan. Virtually all of them are
on or near major earthquake faults. Kashiwazaki alone hosts
seven, four of which were forced into the dangerous SCRAM
mode to narrowly avoid meltdowns. At least 50 separate
serious problems have been so far identified, including
fire and the spillage of barrels filled with radioactive
wastes.
There are four active reactors in California on or near
major earthquake faults, as are the two at Indian Point
north of New York City. On January 31, 1986, an earthquake
struck the Perry reactor east of Cleveland, knocking out
roads and bridges, as well as pipes within the plant, which
(thankfully) was not operating at the time. The governor
of Ohio, then Richard Celeste, sued to keep Perry shut,
but lost in federal court.
The fault that hit Perry is an off-shoot of the powerful
New Madrid line that runs through the Mississippi River
Valley, threatening numerous reactors. The Beyond Nuclear
Project reports that in August, 2004, a quake hit the Dresden
reactor in Illinois, resulting in a leak of radioactive
tritium. Nevada's Yucca Mountain, slated as the nation's
high-level radioactive waste dump, has a visible fault
line running through it.
More than 400 atomic reactors are on-line worldwide. How
many are vulnerable to seismic shocks we can only shudder
to guess. But one-eighth of them sit in one of the world's
richest, most technologically advanced, most densely populated
industrial nations, which has now admitted its reactor
designs cannot match the power an earthquake that has just
happened.
In whatever language it's said, that translates into the
unmistakable warning that the world's atomic reactors constitute
a multiple, ticking seismic time bomb. Talk of building
more can only be classified as suicidal irresponsibility.
Tokyo Electric's behavior since the quake defines the industry's
credibility. For three consecutive days (with more undoubtedly
to come) the utility has been forced to issue public apologies
for erroneous statements about the severity of the damage
done to the reactors, the size and lethality of radioactive
spills into the air and water, the on-going danger to the
public, and much more.
Once again, the only thing reactor owners can be trusted
to do is to lie.
Prior to the March 28, 1979 disaster at Three Mile Island,
the industry for years assured the public that the kind
of accident that did happen was "impossible."
Then the utility repeatedly assured the public there had
been no melt-down of fuel and no danger of further catastrophe.
Nine years later a robotic camera showed that nearly all
the fuel had melted, and that avoiding a full-blown catastrophe
was little short of a miracle.
The industry continues to say no one was killed at TMI.
But it does not know how much radiation was released, where
it went or who it might have harmed. Since 1979 its allies
in the courts have denied 2400 central Pennsylvania families
the right to test their belief that they and their loved
ones have been killed and maimed en masse.
Prior to its April 26, 1986, explosion, Soviet Life Magazine
ran a major feature extolling the virtually "accident-proof
design" of Chernobyl Unit Four.
Then the former Soviet Union of Mikhail Gorbachev kept
secret the gargantuan radiation releases that have killed
thousands and yielded a horrific plague of cancers, leukemia,
birth defects and more throughout the region, and among
the more than 800,000 drafted "jumpers" who were
forced to run through the plant to clean it up.
Since the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, the industry
has claimed its reactors can withstand the effects of a
jet crash, and are immune to sabotage. The claims are as
patently absurd as the lies about TMI and Chernobyl.
So, too, the endless, dogged assurances from Japan that
no earthquake could do to Kashiwazaki what has just happened.
Yet today and into the future, expensive ads will flood
the US and global airwaves, full of nonsense about the "need" for
new nukes.
There is only one thing we know for certain about this
advertising: it is a lie.
Atomic reactors contribute to global warming rather than
abating it. In construction, in the mining, milling and
enriching of the fuel, in on-going "normal" releases
of heat and radioactivity, in dismantling and decommissioning,
in managing radioactive wastes, in future terror attacks,
in proliferation of nuke weapons, and much much more, atomic
energy is an unmitigated eco-disaster.
To this list we must now add additional tangible evidence
that reactors allegedly built to withstand "worst
case" earthquakes in fact cannot. And when they go
down, the investment is lost, and power shortages arise
(as is now happening in Japan) that are filled by the burning
of fossil fuels.
It costs up to ten times as much to produce energy from
a nuke as to save it with efficiency. Advances in wind,
solar and other green "Solartopian" technologies
mean atomic energy simply cannot compete without massive
subsidies, loan guarantees and government insurance to
protect it from catastrophes to come.
This latest "impossible" earthquake has not merely
shattered the alleged safeguards of Japan's reactor fleet.
It has blown apart---yet again---any possible argument
for building more reactors anywhere on this beleaguered
Earth.
Harvey Wasserman helped co-ordinate media for the Clamshell
Alliance, 1976-8. He was arrested at Diablo Canyon in
1984 and at Seabrook in 1989. He is author of "Solartopia:
Our Green-Powered Earth, A.D. 2030,"
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