Professors Call for Accountability
for Human Rights Violations
June 16, 2004

To: Members of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate.

As members of university faculties in law, international relations, diplomacy, and public policy, we write to register our objection to the systematic violation of human rights practiced or permitted by authorities of the United States within occupied Iraq during recent months: we request Congressional action to ensure accountability for such violations and to safeguard against such egregious abuses in the future. Current circumstances require that all transcend partisan politics or considerations. Action by Congress is necessary to promote a rule of law produced and enforced through a democratic process and to protect the physical and psychological integrity of all people consistent with the traditions of our nation.

I. Accountability for human rights violations
Congressional action is necessary to examine and ensure accountability for the organizational and individual failures that allowed persons within the control of U.S. forces to be subjected to acts of torture and to cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment.

There can be no doubt that the acts of abuse in Abu Ghraib prison constitute violations of both the domestic and international legal obligations of the United States and its agents. Executive Branch officials have admitted as much. International humanitarian law provides that those classified as prisoners of war are entitled to special protections against such abuses under the Third Geneva Convention, ratified by the United States in 1955. Inhabitants of occupied territories are protected under the Fourth Geneva Convention, also ratified by the United States in 1955, against physical or moral coercion to obtain information from them. The Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, ratified by the United States in 1994, requires that States party take measures to prevent both torture, and other acts of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment. The Constitution of the United States protects prisoners from cruel and unusual punishment.

Accepting the applicability of international and domestic law, military officials have initiated prosecutions of lower level personnel. That response, while necessary, is clearly insufficient. Congress has an obligation to investigate and assess responsibility at all levels of the Executive Branch from the highest officers on down for the abuses in Abu Ghraib and other Iraqi prisons.

Despite clear and repeated notice [1], abuse of detainees has been both frequent and pervasive during the military occupation of Iraq. The fact that military officials failed after such notice to identify and eradicate the pattern of abuse itself constitutes a grave breach of responsibility.

In addition, a growing body of evidence indicates that the abuses practiced on detainees under American control are the consequence of policies developed at the highest levels in the months and years immediately preceding the scandal. First, there are reports that harsh interrogation tactics, designed for use against only the most serious terrorist suspects and themselves violative of humanitarian law, have been authorized and applied generally against detainees in Iraq. Second, authorization to coerce detainees to speak creates the potential for grave abuse. It is thus evident that very clear lines must be established and vigorously policed. Yet authorities failed to supervise subordinates adequately, or to establish minimal safeguards against abuse. Third, the dilatory response by military and other officials to reports by international agencies, human rights groups, and the media concerning egregious abuse operated as a predictable signal to those on various levels below that their admittedly illegal conduct was condoned, accepted, or encouraged. Fourth, Executive Branch officials have diverged from past practice by asserting presidential power to designate certain prisoners as not entitled to any judicial or other meaningful review of any aspects of the legality of their confinement, including imposition of torture. That approach to detainees created a culture facilitating disregard for the protections required to be accorded prisoners in Iraq.

II. Democratic definition of policies involving coercion

Military and intelligence officials have acknowledged that official U.S. policy now involves use of coercive methods that are morally questionable and that may violate international and domestic law. The question whether various forms of coercion against persons under American control can be justified goes to the heart of our identity as a democratic community.

Given the profound problems it may raise as a moral, legal, and constitutional matter, any decision to adopt a coercive interrogation policy and the definition of any such policy, if adopted, should be made within the strict confines of a democratic process. While the Executive Branch should retain sufficient authority to conduct military affairs, basic principles and policies regarding human rights must be defined by a representative and accountable body acting in transparent and deliberative fashion. In turn, the courts must retain ultimate responsibility for judicial oversight in order to ensure that the law meets constitutional requirements.

Thus, insofar as Executive Branch officials have authored and implemented a coercive interrogation policy, that policy must be submitted to Congress for examination and debate. Congress should determine afresh its wisdom, its consistency with basic democratic principles of humane treatment, and its conformity with international and domestic law. If any such policy were to be adopted by Congress, the reviewability of such law through the operation of the courts in due course must be assured.

Conclusion

Given the accumulation of reliable evidence demonstrating the practice of torture and degrading treatment of detainees by U.S. forces, and given Executive responsibility for creating the conditions enabling such practice to occur, and with regard for democratic responsibility with respect to these issues at the heart of our understanding of our nation, its culture and values, we ask that Congress take action to:

(1) assess responsibility for the abuses that have taken place, identifying the officials at all levels who must be held accountable for enabling these abuses to occur and for the failure to investigate them, and determining what sanctions, including impeachment and removal from office of any civil officer of the United States responsible, may be appropriate;

(2) decide whether the U.S. should have an official policy of coercion in connection with interrogation, and if so what form it should take as well as what safeguards it should include to protect against abuses in violation of the policy.

Sincerely,

[The undersigned]

[1] As summarized in a recent letter to President Bush:

For the past year and a half, The Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, USA Today, Newsday, New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Christian Science Monitor, and other leading newspapers have repeatedly quoted unnamed U.S. intelligence officials boasting about the use of torture and other ill-treatment of prisoners. Numerous detainees have been killed or attempted suicide in custody in Afghanistan, Iraq and Guantanamo Bay prompting unprecedented expressions of concern by the International Committee of the Red Cross; suspects have been turned over to the foreign intelligence services of countries, such as Syria, with records of brutal torture; the ICRC has also specifically expressed concern about conditions at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq; and now, the US military's own inquiry has found "systemic and illegal abuse of detainees" at Abu Ghraib.

Letter of May 7, 2004 to President George W. Bush from William Schulz, Amnesty International USA, et al.

List of Signers
(491)
as of 21 June 2004

1. Benjamin Aaron , Professor of Law Emeritus, UCLA School of Law
2. Richard L. Abel , Connell Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law
3. David Abraham , Professor of Law, University of Miami School of Law
4. Roger I. Abrams , Richardson Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law
5. Alice G. Abreu , William K. Jacobs Visiting Professor of Law, Harvard Law School (Spring '04), and Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
6. Bruce Ackerman , Sterling Professor of Law and Political Science, Yale Law School
7. Jane H. Aiken , William M. Van Cleve Professor of Law, Washington University School of Law
8. Lee A. Albert , Professor of Law, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Law School
9. Barbara B Aldave , Loran L. Stewart Professor, Department of Law, University of Oregon
10. Frank S. Alexander , Professor of Law, Emory University School of Law
11. William Alford , Henry L. Stimson Professor, Harvard Law School
12. Albert W. Alschuler , Julius Kreeger Professor of Criminology and Law, University of Chicago Law School
13. Philip Alston , Professor of Law, and Director, Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, New York University School of Law
14. Jose E. Alvarez , Director, Center on Global Legal Problems, Columbia Law School
15. David A. Anderson , Fred and Emily Marshall Wulff Centennial Chair in Law, University of Texas at Austin School of Law
16. Roberto A. Andreos , Adjunct Professor, Lorenzo Patino School of Law, University of Northern California
17. Rhonda Magee Andrews , Professor of Law, University of San Francisco
18. Marina Angel , Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
19. Claudia Angelos , Professor of Clinical Law, New York University School of Law
20. Deborah Anker , Lecturer on Law and Director, Harvard Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program, Harvard Law School
21. George J. Annas , Edward R. Utley Professor and Chair, Department of Health Law, Bioethics & Human Rights, Boston University School of Public Health, and Professor, Boston University School of Law; Boston University School of Medicine
22. Annette R. Appell , Professor of Law, William S. Boyd School of Law, University of Nevada - Las Vegas
23. Susan Frelich Appleton , Lemma Barkeloo & Phoebe Couzins Professor of Law, Washington University School of Law
24. Jennifer Arlen , Norma Z. Paige Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
25. Marianne Artusio , Associate Professor of Law and Director of Clinical Education, Touro College, Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center
26. Michael Avery , Associate Professor, Suffolk University Law School, and President, National Lawyers Guild
27. Barbara Allen Babcock , Judge John Crown Professor of Law, Stanford Law School
28. Hope M. Babcock , Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
29. Samuel Bagenstos , Assistant Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
30. Gordon B. Baldwin , Evjue-Bascom Emeritus, Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and Former JAG Corps
31. Milner S. Ball , Harmon W. Caldwell Chair in Constitutional Law, University of Georgia School of Law
32. Mark Barenberg , Professor of Law, Columbia Law School
33. Rachel Barkow , Assistant Professor, New York University School of Law
34. David Barron , Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
35. Elizabeth Bartholet , Morris Wasserstein Public Interest Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
36. Ann Bartow , Assistant Professor of Law, University of South Carolina School of Law
37. Bernard W. Bell , Professor and Herbert Hannoch Scholar, Rutgers School of Law - Newark Derrick A. Bell, Jr. , Visiting Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
38. Robert Bennett , Nathaniel L. Nathanson Professor of Law, Northwestern University School of Law
39. Karima Bennoune , Assistant Professor, Rutgers School of Law - Newark
40. Paul Schiff Berman , Professor of Law, University of Connecticut School of Law
41. Arthur L. Berney , Professor of Law, Emeritus, Boston College Law School
42. Steven M. Bernstein , Deputy Director - Asylum Project, International Human Rights Advocacy Project, University of Denver College of Law
43. Dora Bertram , Director of Public Services and Lecturer in Law, Washington University School of Law, and Director of Public Services and Lecturer in Law, Washington University Law Library
44. Jacqueline Bhabha , Executive Director, University Committee on Human Rights Studies, Harvard University, and Adjunct Lecturer in Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
45. Richard B. Bilder , Foley & Lardner Emeritus Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law School
46. Linda J. Bilmes , Lecturer in Public Policy and Public Finance, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
47. Brian Bix, Frederick W. Thomas Professor of Law and Philosophy, University of Minnesota Law School
48. Elliott Blass , Professor of Psychology and Behavioral Neurosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine
49. M. Gregg Bloche , Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
50. Ira Mark Bloom , Justice David Josiah Brewer, Distinguished Professor of Law, Albany Law School
51. Robert M. Bloom , Professor of Law, Boston College Law School
52. Carolyn Patty Blum , Clinical Professor of Law (Emeritus), Boalt Hall - University of California Berkeley School of Law, and Adjunct Professor, Columbia Law School
53. Karen M. Blum , Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
54. Eric Blumenson , Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
55. Susanna Blumenthal , Assistant Professor, University of Michigan Law School
56. Daniel Bodansky , Woodruff Professor of International Law, University of Georgia School of Law
57. Robert C. Bordone , Thaddeus R. Beal Lecturer on Law, Harvard Law School, and Deputy Director, Harvard Negotiation Research Project
58. Thomas Borstelmann , Thompson Professor of Modern World History, University of Nebraska - Lincoln
59. Amelia H. Boss , Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law, and Director, Institute for International Law and Public Policy, Temple University Beasley School of Law
60. Cynthia Grant Bowman , Professor of Law, Northwestern University School of Law
61. William W. Bratton , Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
62. Juliet M. Brodie , Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Wisconsin Law School
63. Mark S. Brodin , Professor of Law, Boston College Law School
64. Rosa Ehrenreich Brooks, Associate Professor of Law, University of Virginia School of Law
65. Alfred L. Brophy , Professor of Law, University of Alabama
66. Elizabeth Bruch , Practitioner-in-Residence, American University, Washington College of Law
67. Victor Brudney , Weld Professor of Law, Emeritus, Harvard Law School
68. Neil H. Buchanan , Assistant Professor of Law, Rutgers School of Law - Newark
69. Lawrence J. Bugge , Adjunct Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law School
70. Dan L. Burk , Oppenheimer, Wolff & Donnelly Professor, University of Minnesota Law School
71. Scott Burris , James E. Beasley Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law Burton Caine , Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
72. Deborah A. Calloway , Professor of Law, University of Connecticut School of Law
73. Richard Cappalli , Klein Professor of Law and Government, Temple University Beasley School of Law
74. David D. Caron , C. William Maxeiner Distinguished Professor of International Law, Boalt Hall - University of California Berkeley School of Law
75. Paul D. Carrington , Professor of Law, Duke University
76. Peter C. Carstensen , Young-Bascom Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law School
77. James Cavallaro , Associate Director, Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School, and Jeremiah Smith, Jr. Lecturer on Law, Harvard Law School
78. Rosanna Cavallaro , Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
79. David L. Chambers , Professor, Emeritus, University of Michigan Law School
80. Anupam Chander , Professor of Law, University of California, Davis
81. Robert S. Chang , Professor of Law, Loyola Law School, Los Angeles
82. Anthony Tirado Chase , Assistant Professor, Department of Diplomacy and World Affairs, Occidental College
83. Oscar G. Chase , Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
84. Antonia Chayes , Visiting Professor of International Politics and Law, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University
85. Alan K. Chen , Professor of Law, University of Denver College of Law
86. Ronald K. Chen , Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, Rutgers School of Law - Newark
87. Kenneth D. Chestek , Clinical Associate Professor of Law, Indiana University School of Law - Indianapolis
88. Carol Chetkovich , Associate Professor of Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
89. Paul G. Chevigny , Joel S. and Anne B. Ehrenkranz Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
90. Gabriel J. Chin , Professor of Law, University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law
91. Carol Chomsky , Professor of Law, University of Minnesota Law School
92. Richard Chused , Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
93. Robert C. Clark , Harvard University Distinguished Service Professor, Harvard Law School
94. David P. Cluchey , Professor of Law, University of Maine School of Law
95. John. C. Coates , Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
96. Stephen B. Cohen , Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center, and Visitor at Harvard Law School, Spring 2004
97. Marjorie Cohn , Professor of Law, Thomas Jefferson School of Law
98. Sherman L. Cohn , Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
99. Donna Coker , Professor of Law, University of Miami School of Law
100. David Cole , Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
101. Phyllis Coleman , Professor of Law, Nova Southeastern University - Shepard Broad Law Center
102. Beverly Coles-Roby , Dean of Students, Suffolk University Law School
103. John M. Copacino , Professor of Law and Director, Criminal Justice Clinic, Georgetown University Law Center
104. Daniel R. Coquillette , J. Donald Monan, S.J. University Professor, Boston College Law School, and Lester Kissel Visiting Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
105. Roberto L. Corrada , Professor of Law, University of Denver College of Law
106. Pepper D. Culpepper , Associate Professor of Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
107. Anthony D'Amato , Leighton Professor of Law, Northwestern University School of Law
108. William H. Dance , Adjunct Professor of Law, Wayne State University Law School
109. Karen L. Daniel , Clinical Assistant Professor, Northwestern University School of Law
110. Dan Danielsen , Associate Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law
111. Laura Danielson , Adjunct Professor, University of Minnesota Law School
112. George Dargo , Professor of Law, New England School of Law
113. Florrie Darwin , Lecturer on Law, Harvard Law School
114. Charles Davenport , Professor of Law, Rutgers School of Law - Newark
115. Diane E. Davis , Professor of Political Sociology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Acting Director, MIT Program on Human Rights and Justice, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
116. Martha F. Davis , Associate Professor, Northeastern University School of Law
117. Thomas J. Davis , Professor, Department of History, and College of Law, Arizona State University
118. Michele Deitch , Adjunct Professor of Public Policy, Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, University of Texas at Austin
119. Alan Dershowitz , Felix Frankfurter Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
120. Christine Desan , Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
121. Walter J. Dickey , Evjue-Bascom Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin-Madison
122. Laura Dickinson , Associate Professor, University of Connecticut School of Law
123. Megan Dixon , Climenko/Thayer Lecturer on Law, Harvard Law School
124. Stacey L. Dogan , Associate Professor, Northeastern University School of Law
125. Sharon Dolovich , Acting Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law
126. Charles Donahue, Jr. , Paul A. Freund Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
127. Douglas Lee Donoho , Nova Southeastern University - Shepard Broad Law Center
128. Norman Dorsen , Stokes Professor of Law, New York University School of Law, and Counselor to the President of New York University
129. Nancy E. Dowd , Chesterfield Smith Professor of Law, Fredric G. Levin College of Law, University of Florida
130. Melinda Drew , Senior Academic Specialist, Northeastern University School of Law
131. Robert F. Drinan, S.J. , Professor, Georgetown University Law Center
132. Mary L. Dudziak , Judge Edward J. and Ruey L. Guirado Professor of Law and History, University of Southern California Law School
133. Susan Dynarski , Assistant Professor of Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
134. Karen Engle , W.H. Francis, Jr. Professor in Law, University of Texas at Austin School of Law
135. Russell Engler , Clinical Director and Professor of Law, New England School of Law
136. Peter D. Enrich , Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law
137. JoAnne A. Epps , Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law, and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, Temple University Beasley School of Law
138. Angela Espada , Assistant Dean for Admissions, Indiana University School of Law - Indianapolis
139. Susan Estrich , Robert Kingsley Professor of Law and Political Science, University of Southern California Law School
140. William Ewald , Professor of Law and Philosophy, University of Pennsylvania Law School
141. Marie A. Failinger , Professor of Law, Hamline University School of Law
142. Richard Falk , Albert G. Milbank Professor of International Law and Practice Emeritus, Princeton University, and Visiting Distinguished Professor, Global Studies, University of California - Santa Barbara
143. Nadine Farid , Climenko/Thayer Lecturer on Law, Harvard Law School
144. Eric A. Feldman , Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania Law School
145. Mary Louise Fellows , Professor of Law, University of Minnesota Law School
146. Mark Fenster , Associate Professor, Fredric G. Levin College of Law, University of Florida
147. Angela J. Ferguson , Adjunct Professor of Law, Washburn Law School
148. Thomas G. Field, Jr. , Professor of Law, Franklin Pierce Law Center
149. Daniel M. Filler , Associate Professor of Law, University of Alabama
150. Keith Findley , Clinical Associate Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law School
151. Claire Finkelstein , Professor of Law and Philosophy, University of Pennsylvania Law School
152. Ted Finman , Bascom Professor of Law Emeritus, University of Wisconsin-Madison
153. Stanley Z. Fisher , Professor of Law, Boston University School of Law
154. William W. Fisher , Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
155. Catherine Fisk , Professor of Law, University of Southern California Law School
156. John Flym , Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law
157. Taylor Flynn , Associate Professor, Northeastern University School of Law
158. William E. Forbath , Lloyd M. Bentsen Chair in Law, Professor of History, University of Texas at Austin School of Law
159. Denise D. Fort , Professor of Law, University of New Mexico School of Law
160. Eleanor M. Fox , Walter J. Derenberg Professor of Trade Regulation, New York University School of Law
161. James R. Fox , Director, Law Library and Professor of Law, Dickinson School of Law of the Pennsylvania State University
162. Mary Louise Frampton , Director, Center for Social Justice, Boalt Hall - University of California Berkeley School of Law
163. Sally Frank , Professor of Law, Drake University
164. Eric M. Freedman , Professor of Law, Hofstra University School of Law
165. Niels W. Frenzen , Clinical Associate Professor of Law, University of Southern California Law School
166. A. Michael Froomkin , Professor of Law, University of Miami School of Law
167. Gerald E. Frug , Louis D. Brandeis Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
168. Russell C. Gabriel , Director, Legal Aid & Defender Clinic, University of Georgia School of Law
169. Martha E. Gaines , Associate Clinical Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin-Madison
170. Marc Galanter , John and Rylla Bosshard Professor of Law and South Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin Law School, and Centennial Professor, Department of Law, London School of Economics and Political Science
171. Paula Galowitz , Clinical Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
172. Marshall Ganz , Lecuturer in Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
173. Heather Gerken , Assistant Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
174. Regina Germain , Visiting Assistant Professor of Law, University of Denver College of Law
175. Shubha Ghosh , Professor of Law, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Law School
176. Hugh Gibbons , Professor of Law, Franklin Pierce Law Center
177. David G. Gil , Professor of Social Policy, Heller School of Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University
178. Stephen Gillers , Vice Dean and Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
179. Maria Eugenia Gimenez , Associate Director, Rusk Center - International, Comparative & Graduate Legal Studies and International Judicial Training Program Co-Director, University of Georgia School of Law
180. Joseph W. Glannon , Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
181. Theresa Glennon , Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
182. Dale Goble , Margaret Wilson Schimke Distinguished Professor of Law, University of Idaho College of Law
183. A. Thomas Golden , Professor of Law, Thomas Jefferson School of Law
184. Phyllis Goldfarb , Professor of Law, Boston College Law School
185. Alvin Goldman , William T. Lafferty Professor, University of Kentucky College of Law
186. Anne B. Goldstein , Professor of Law, Western New England College School of Law
187. Robert Golten , Director, Center for International Human Rights Advocacy, University of Denver College of Law
188. Ryan Goodman , J. Sinclair Armstrong Assistant Professor of International, Foreign, and Comparative Law, Harvard Law School
189. Robert W. Gordon , Chancellor Kent Professor of Law and Legal History, Yale Law School
190. Sarah Barringer Gordon , Professor of Law and History, University of Pennsylvania Law School
191. Jennifer Gordon , Associate Professor of Law, Fordham University School of Law
192. Gil Gott , Assistant Professor and Director of Graduate Studies, International Studies Program, DePaul University
193. Stephen E. Gottlieb , Professor of Law, Albany Law School
194. Stuart P. Green , L.B. Porterie Professor of Law, Louisiana State University Law Center
195. Thomas A. Green , John Philip Dawson Collegiate Professor of Law and Professor of History, University of Michigan Law School
196. Jack Greenberg , Professor of Law, Columbia Law School
197. Judith Greenberg , Professor of Law, New England School of Law
198. Leigh Hunt Greenhaw , Senior Lecturer-in-law, School of Law, Washington University - St. Louis
199. Robin Greenwald , Associate Clinical Professor of Law, Rutgers School of Law - Newark
200. Ariela J. Gross, Professor of Law and History, University of Southern California Law School
201. Sofia Gruskin , Associate Professor on Health and Human Rights and Director, International Health and Human Rights Program, FXB Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard School of Public Health
202. Lani Guinier , Bennett Boskey Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
203. Susan R. Gzesh , Lecturer in Law & Director, Human Rights Program, University of Chicago Law School
204. Phoebe A. Haddon , Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
205. Lee Hall , Adjunct Faculty of Law, Rutgers School of Law - Newark
206. Janet Halley , Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
207. Daniel Halperin , Stanley S. Surrey Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
208. James Hambleton , Professor of Law, Texas Wesleyan Law School
209. Kathleen Hamill , Assistant Adjunct Professor, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University
210. Daniel Hamilton , Assistant Professor, Chicago-Kent College of Law
211. Jon Hanson , Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
212. Frederick M. Hart , Professor of Law, University of New Mexico School of Law
213. Melissa Hart , Associate Professor of Law, University of Colorado School of Law
214. Dina Haynes , Advocacy Fellow, Center for Applied Legal Studies, Georgetown University Law Center
215. Paul J. Heald , Allen Post Professor, University of Georgia School of Law
216. Robert Heidt , Professor of Law, Indiana University School of Law - Bloomington
217. Benjamin Hellie , Assistant Professor, Sage School of Philosophy, Cornell University
218. William O. Hennessey , Professor of Law, Franklin Pierce Law Center, and Adjunct Professor, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University
219. Susan N. Herman , Professor of Law, Brooklyn Law School
220. Berta Esperanza Hernandez-Truyol , Levin, Mabie & Levin Professor of Law, Fredric G. Levin College of Law, University of Florida
221. Randy Hertz , Professor of Clinical Law, New York University School of Law
222. Richard A. Hesse , Professor Emeritus, Franklin Pierce Law Center
223. Mark J. Heyrman , Faculty Director for Clinical Programs, Arthur O. Kane Center for Clinical Legal Education, University of Chicago Law School
224. Elizabeth P. Hodges , Assistant Professor, Indiana University School of Law - Bloomington, and Honors College
225. Mary Holland , Research Scholar, New York University School of Law, and Adjunct Professor, Columbia Law School
226. Morton Horwitz , Charles Warren Professor, Harvard Law School
227. Scott H. Hughes , Professor of Law, University of New Mexico School of Law
228. Daniel J. Hulsebosch , Associate Professor, Saint Louis University School of Law
229. Swanee Hunt , Adjunct Lecturer in Public Policy and Director, Women and Public Policy Program, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
230. Alex J. Hurder , Clinical Professor of Law, Vanderbilt University Law School
231. John D. Hutson , Dean & President, Franklin Pierce Law Center
232. Jonathan M. Hyman , Professor of Law & Alfred C. Clapp Public Interest Scholar, Rutgers School of Law - Newark
233. Ann L. Iijima , Professor of Law, William Mitchell College of Law
234. Brian A. Jacob , Assistant Professor of Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
235. Karen Jacobsen , Visiting Associate Professor, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University
236. Christopher Jencks , Malcolm Wiener Professor of Social Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
237. Christopher M. Johnson , Professor of Law, Franklin Pierce Law Center
238. Jason Scott Johnston , Robert G. Fuller, Jr. Professor of Public Law and Director, Program on Law and the Environment, University of Pennsylvania Law School
239. Robert A. Kahn , Instructor of Law, Brooklyn Law School
240. David Kairys , James E. Beasley Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
241. Jerry Kang , Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law, and Visiting Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
242. Lois H. Kanter , Clinical Professor and Director, Domestic Violence Institute, Northeastern University School of Law
243. Leonard V. Kaplan , Mortimer Jackson Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law School
244. Kenneth L. Karst , David G. Price and Dallas P. Price Professor of Law Emeritus, UCLA School of Law
245. Madeline June Kass , Assistant Professor, Thomas Jefferson School of Law
246. Katheryn D. Katz , Professor of Law, Albany Law School
247. Richard S. Kay , George and Helen England Professor of Law, University of Connecticut School of Law
248. Juliette Kayyem , Senior Fellow and Adjunct Lecturer, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
249. Gregory C. Keating , William T. Dalessi Professor of Law, University of Southern California Law School
250. David W. Kennedy , Manley Hudson Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
251. Duncan Kennedy , Carter Professor of General Jurisprudence, Harvard Law School
252. Alexander Keyssar , Matthew W. Stirling, Jr. Professor of History and Social Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
253. Sanjeev Khagram , Assistant Professor of Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
254. Charles P. Kindregan, Jr. , Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
255. David L. Kirp , Professor, Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California - Berkeley
256. Karl Klare , George J. and Kathleen Waters Matthews Distinguished University Professor, Northeastern University School of Law
257. Diane J. Klein , Associate Professor of Law, Albany Law School
258. Reinier H. Kraakman , Ezra Ripley Thayer Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
259. Linda Hamilton Krieger , Professor of Law, Boalt Hall - University of California Berkeley School of Law
260. Anne Kringel , Senior Lecturer, University of Pennsylvania Law School
261. Barbara Lah , Reference Librarian, University of New Mexico School of Law Library
262. D. Bruce La Pierre , Professor of Law, Washington University School of Law
263. John Lande , Associate Professor and Director, LL.M. Program in Dispute Resolution, University of Missouri - Columbia School of Law
264. Sylvia A. Law , Elizabeth K. Dollard Professor of Law, Medicine and Psychiatry, New York University School of Law
265. Frederick M. Lawrence , Law Alumni Scholar and Professor of Law, Boston University School of Law
266. Sylvia R. Lazos , William S. Boyd School of Law, William S. Boyd School of Law, University of Nevada - Las Vegas
267. Jennifer Leaning , Director of the Program on Humanitarian Crises, FXB Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard School of Public Health
268. Sarah Hooke Lee , Associate Professor and Assistant Dean and Director of Information and Research Services, Northeastern University School of Law
269. Donna R. Leff , Faculty Affiliate, Institute for Policy Research, and Professor, Medill School of Journalism, Northwestern University
270. Lisa Lerman , Professor of Law and Director, Law and Public Policy Program, Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law
271. Ann M. Lesch , Professor of Political Science, Villanova University
272. Howard Lesnick , Fordham Professor of Law, University of Pennsylvania Law School
273. Leon Letwin , Professor Emeritus, UCLA School of Law
274. Leslie C. Levin , Professor of Law, University of Connecticut School of Law
275. Sanford Levinson , W. St. John Garwood and W. St. John Garwood, Jr. Centennial Chair in Law and Professor of Government, University of Texas at Austin School of Law
276. Hope Lewis , Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law
277. Antoinette Sedillo Lopez , Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs, University of New Mexico School of Law
278. Ann Lousin , Professor, The John Marshall Law School
279. David Luban , Frederick Haas Professor of Law and Philosophy, Georgetown University Law Center
280. Mary A. Lynch , Clinical Professor of Law, Albany Law School
281. David Lyons , Professor of Law and of Philosophy, Boston University School of Law
282. Kenneth Mack , Assistant Professor, Harvard Law School
283. W. Bentley MacLeod , Professor of Economics and Law, and Co-Director, Center in Law, Economics and Organization, University of Southern California Law School, and Visiting Professor of Economics, Princeton University
284. Holly Maguigan , Professor of Clinical Law, New York University School of Law
285. Karl Manheim , Professor of Law, Loyola Law School, Los Angeles
286. Marsha M. Mansfield , Clinical Assistant Professor, Economic Justice Institute, University of Wisconsin Law School
287. Deborah Maranville , Professor of Law, University of Washington School of Law
288. Wendy K. Mariner , Professor of Health Law, Bioethics and Human Rights, Boston University School of Public Health, and Professor of Law, School of Law and Professor of Socio-Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Boston University
289. Daniel Markovits , Associate Professor of Law, Yale Law School
290. Elizabeth Phillips Marsh , Professor of Law, Quinnipiac University School of Law
291. Harry S. Martin III , Henry N. Ess III Librarian and Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
292. Michael R. Masinter , Professor of Law, Nova Southeastern University - Shepard Broad Law Center
293. Mari Matsuda , Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
294. Nancy Maurer , Clinical Professor of Law, Albany Law School
295. Marcia L. McCormick , Visiting Assistant Professor, Chicago-Kent College of Law
296. Miranda Oshige McGowan , Associate Professor of Law, University of Minnesota Law School
297. Betsy McKenzie , Director, Suffolk University Law Library
298. Judith A. McMorrow , Professor of Law, Boston College Law School
299. M. Isabel Medina , Ferris Family Professor of Law, Loyola University New Orleans, School of Law
300. Steve Meili , Clinical Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin Law School
301. Michael Meltsner , Matthews Distinguished University Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law, and Visiting Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
302. Carrie Menkel-Meadow , Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
303. Naomi Mezey , Associate Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
304. Frank I. Michelman , Robert Walmsley University Professor, Harvard Law School
305. Martha L. Minow , William Henry Bloomberg Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
306. Alan D. Minuskin , Associate Clinical Professor of Law, Boston College Law School
307. Robert H. Mnookin , Samuel Williston Professor of Law and Chair, Program on Negotiation, Harvard Law School
308. Nancy Morawetz , Professor of Clinical Law, New York University School of Law
309. Joelle Anne Moreno , Associate Professor, New England School of Law
310. Muriel Morisey , Associate Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
311. Corinne Seither Morrissey , Director of Academic Achievement, The John Marshall Law School
312. Russell G. Murphy , Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
313. Peter L. Murray , Braucher Visiting Professor of Law from Practice, Harvard Law School
314. Louis Natali , Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
315. William E. Nelson , Judge Edward Weinfeld Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
316. Alizabeth Newman , Director Immigrant Initiatives, CUNY School of Law
317. Marie Stefanini Newman , Associate Professor of Law, Pace University School of Law
318. Binaifer Nowrojee , Jeremiah Smith, Jr. Lecturer on Law, Harvard Law School
319. Robert L. Oakley , Director of the Law Library and Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
320. Christiana Ochoa , Associate Professor of Law, Indiana University School of Law - Bloomington
321. James Oldham , St. Thomas More Professor of Law and Legal History, Georgetown University Law Center
322. Oliver Oldman , Learned Hand Professor of Law, Emeritus and Director of the International Tax Program for 2003-4, Harvard Law School
323. Frances Olsen , Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law
324. Aviva Orenstein , Professor of Law, Indiana University School of Law - Bloomington
325. Nancy Ota , Professor of Law, Albany Law School
326. Kevin Outterson , Associate Professor of Law, West Virginia University College of Law
327. Antony Y. Page , Assistant Professor of Law, Indiana University School of Law - Indianapolis
328. Joseph A. Page , Professor, Georgetown University Law Center
329. Victoria J. Palacios , Associate Professor of Law, Southern Methodist University, Dedman Law School
330. Alan Palmiter , Professor of Law, Wake Forest University School of Law
331. Dan Partan , R. Gordon Butler Scholar in International Law, Boston University School of Law
332. Elizabeth Hayes Patterson , Associate Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
333. Michael J. Perry , Robert W. Woodruff Professor of Law, Emory University School of Law
334. Robert Pitofsky , Sheehy Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
335. David B. Poole , Senior Litigation Coordinator, Criminal Justice Institute, Harvard Law School
336. James G. Pope , Professor of Law, Rutgers School of Law - Newark
337. Samantha Power , Lecturer in Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
338. John A. Pray , Clinical Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin Law School
339. Kathleen Price , Associate Dean for Library and Technology and Clarence J. TeSelle Professor of Law, Fredric G. Levin College of Law, University of Florida
340. Mary Prosser , Assistant Clinical Professor, University of Wisconsin Law School
341. Ann Puckett , Director of the Law Library and Professor of Law, Alexander Campbell King Law Library, University of Georgia School of Law
342. William P. Quigley , Janet Mary Riley Professor of Law, Loyola University New Orleans, School of Law
343. Noel M. Ragsdale , Clinical Professor of Law, University of Southern California Law School
344. Mark C. Rahdert , Associate Dean, Temple University Beasley School of Law
345. Balakrishnan Rajagopal , Ford International Professor of Law and Development and Director, Program on Human Rights and Justice, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
346. Todd Rakoff , Byrne Professor of Administrative Law, Harvard Law School
347. Krista M. Ralston , Clinical Professor of Law, Director, Legal Defense Program, University of Wisconsin Law School
348. Elizabeth Rapaport , Professor of Law, University of New Mexico School of Law, and 2003-04 Visiting Professor, University of Connecticut School of Law
349. Jamin B. Raskin , Professor of Law, American University, Washington College of Law
350. Kal Raustiala , Professor, UCLA School of Law
351. Martha Rayner , Associate Clinical Professor of Law, Fordham University School of Law
352. Anne M. Rector , Administrative Professor, Emory University School of Law
353. Sarah E. Redfield , Professor of Law, Franklin Pierce Law Center
354. James D. Redwood , Professor of Law, Albany Law School
355. Henry J. Richardson III , Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
356. Michael L. Richmond , Professor of Law, Nova Southeastern University - Shepard Broad Law Center
357. Ruth Robarts , Assistant Dean for Student & Academic Affairs, University of Wisconsin Law School
358. Thomas E. Roberts , Professor of Law, Wake Forest University School of Law
359. Toni Robinson , Professor of Law and Co-Director, Tax Clinic, Quinnipiac University School of Law
360. Florence Wagman Roisman , Michael D. McCormick Professor of Law, Indiana University School of Law - Indianapolis
361. Kermit Roosevelt , Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania Law School
362. Lory Diana Rosenberg , Adjunct Professor of Law, American University, Washington College of Law, and Director, Defending Immigrants Partnership, National Legal Aid & Defender Association
363. Peter Rosenblum , Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann & Bernstein Associate Clinical Professor in Human Rights, Columbia Law School
364. Jamie Baker Roskie , Clinical/Adjunct Professor, University of Georgia School of Law & College of Environment & Design
365. Meredith J. Ross , Clinical Professor of Law and Director, Frank J. Remington Center, University of Wisconsin Law School
366. Richard J. Ross , Associate Professor of Law and History, University of Wisconsin-Madison
367. Susan Deller Ross , Professor of Law and Director, International Women's Human Rights Clinic, Georgetown University Law Center
368. Brad R. Roth , Associate Professor of Political Science and Law, Wayne State University Law School
369. James Rowan , Associate Dean, Northeastern University School of Law
370. Gary Rowe , Acting Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law
371. David Rudovsky , Senior Fellow, University of Pennsylvania Law School
372. David S. Rudstein , Professor of Law, Chicago-Kent College of Law
373. Susan Rutberg , Professor, Golden Gate University School of Law
374. Theodore Ruthizer , Lecturer in Law, Columbia Law School
375. Robert M. Saltzman , Associate Dean and Adjunct Professor, University of Southern California Law School
376. Frank E.A. Sander , Bussey Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
377. Austin Sarat , William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Jurisprudence and Political Science, Departments of Law, Jurisprudence & Social Thought and Political Science, Amherst College
378. Lewis D. Sargentich , Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
379. Jane Schacter , James E. & Ruth B. Doyle-Bascom Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law School
380. Daniel C. Schaffer , Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law
381. Irene Scharf , Professor of Law and Dean for Clinical Studies, Southern New England School of Law
382. David Scheffer , Visiting Professor of International Law, Georgetown University Law Center, and Former U.S. Ambassador at Large for War Crimes Issues (1997-2001)
383. Harry N. Scheiber , Director, Earl Warren Legal Insitute, and Riesenfeld Professor of Law & History, Boalt Hall - University of California Berkeley School of Law
384. Kim Lane Scheppele , John J. O'Brien Professor of Comparative Law, University of Pennsylvania Law School
385. Margo Schlanger , Assistant Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
386. Ferdinand P. Schoettle , Professor of Law, University of Minnesota Law School
387. Hilary M. Schor , Professor of English and Law, University of Southern California Law School
388. Miguel Schor , Assistant Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
389. Philip G. Schrag , Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
390. Robin M. Schreiber , Professor of Law, Emory University School of Law
391. Steven Schulhofer , Robert B. McKay Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
392. Herman Schwartz , Professor of Law, American University, Washington College of Law
393. Helen S. Scott , Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
394. Ellen M. Scully , Clinical Assistant Professor and Director of Columbus Community Legal Services, Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law
395. Robert A. Sedler , Distinguished Professor of Law and Gibbs Chair in Civil Rights and Civil Liberties, Wayne State University Law School
396. Ilene Seidman , Associate Clinical Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
397. Pat Sekaquaptewa , Director, Native Nations Law & Policy Center, UCLA School of Law
398. Jeff Selbin , Lecturer, Boalt Hall - University of California Berkeley School of Law, and Executive Director, East Bay Community Law Center
399. Gregory Shaffer , Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin Law School, and Co-Director, University of Wisconsin Center on World Affairs and the Global Economy
400. Ann Shalleck , Professor of Law and Carrington Shields Scholar, American University, Washington College of Law
401. Laurie Shanks , Director Field Placement Project, Albany Law School
402. David Shapiro , William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
403. Steve Sheppard , Associate Professor, International Law, University of Arkansas School of Law
404. Andrew Siegel , Assistant Professor of Law, University of South Carolina School of Law
405. David M. Siegel , Professor of Law, New England School of Law
406. Carole Silver , Senior Lecturer, Northwestern University School of Law
407. Marjorie A. Silver , Professor of Law, Touro College, Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center
408. Linda Sandstrom Simard , Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
409. Jonathan Simon , Professor of Law/Jurisprudence and Social Policy, Boalt Hall - University of California Berkeley School of Law
410. Steve Simon , Clinical Professor, University of Minnesota Law School
411. Dan Simon , Professor, University of Southern California Law School
412. Joseph W. Singer , Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
413. Morton Sklar , Adjunct Faculty, Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law
414. David Slawson , Torrey H. Webb Professor of Law, University of Southern California Law School
415. Abbe Smith , Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
416. Michael E. Smith , Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin Law School
417. Edwin M. Smith , Leon Benwell Professor of Law, International Relations, and Political Science, and Academic Director of International Programs, University of Southern California Law School
418. Robert A. Solomon , Clinical Professor of Law and Director of Clinical Studies, Yale Law School
419. Girardeau A. Spann , Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
420. Sophie M. Sparrow , Professor of Law, Franklin Pierce Law Center
421. Shaun Spencer , Climenko/Thayer Lecturer on Law, Harvard Law School
422. Jane Stapleton , Ernest E. Smith Professor of Law, University of Texas at Austin School of Law
423. Barbara Stark , Distinguished Visiting Professor of International Law, New England School of Law
424. Carol Steiker , Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
425. Michael Stein , Associate Professor of Law, William & Mary Law School, and Visiting Fellow, Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School
426. Henry J. Steiner , Director, Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School, and Jeremiah Smith, Jr. Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
427. Joan Steinman , Distinguished Professor of Law, Chicago-Kent College of Law
428. Margaret Stewart , Professor of Law, Chicago-Kent College of Law
429. Alan A. Stone , Touroff-Glueck Professor of Law and Psychiatry, Harvard Law School
430. Randolph N. Stone , Clinical Professor of Law, University of Chicago Law School
431. John A. Strait , Associate Professor of Law, Seattle University School of Law
432. Kurt A. Strasser , Phillip I. Blumberg Professor, University of Connecticut School of Law
433. Robert N. Strassfeld , Professor of Law, Case Western Reserve University School of Law
434. Andrew Strauss , Professor of Law, Widener University School of Law
435. Catherine T. Struve , Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania Law School
436. Stephen N. Subrin , Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law
437. Madhavi Sunder , Professor of Law, University of California, Davis
438. Julie-Anne Tarr , Professor of Law, Indiana University School of Law - Indianapolis
439. Susan Douglas Taylor , Supervising Attorney, Immigrant & Refugee Rights Clinic, CUNY School of Law
440. Kim Taylor-Thompson , Professor of Clinical Law, New York University School of Law
441. Judson L. Temple , Professor of Law, Oklahoma City University School of Law
442. Joseph R. Thome , Emeritus Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law School, and Visiting Professor for 2004-05, De Paul University Law School, Chicago
443. Peter Tillers , Professor of Law, Cardozo School of Law, Yeshiva University
444. Daniel P. Tokaji , Assistant Professor of Law, The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law
445. Michael Tonry , Professor of Law and Public Policy, University of Cambridge, UK, and Sonosky Professor of Law and Public Policy, University of Minnesota
446. Paul L. Tractenberg , Board of Governors Distinguished Service Professor and Alfred C. Clapp Distinguished Public Service Professor of Law, Rutgers School of Law - Newark
447. Rebecca S. Trammell , Assistant Professor of Law and Law Library Director, University of Kentucky College of Law
448. Laurence H. Tribe , Ralph S. Tyler, Jr. Professor of Constitutional Law, Harvard Law School
449. Deborah Tuerkheimer , Associate Professor, University of Maine School of Law
450. Deborah Tussey , Assistant Professor, Oklahoma City University School of Law
451. Detlev F. Vagts , Bemis Professor of International Law, Harvard Law School
452. Gloria Valencia-Weber , Henry Weihofen Professor of Law, University of New Mexico School of Law
453. Jon M. Van Dyke , Professor of Law, William S. Richardson School of Law, University of Hawaii at Manoa
454. Beth Van Schaack , Assistant Professor, Santa Clara University School of Law
455. Penny M. Venetis , Clinical Professor of Law and Associate Director, Constitutional Litigation Clinic, Rutgers School of Law - Newark
456. Christine Ver Ploeg , Professor of Law, William Mitchell College of Law
457. David C. Vladeck , Associate Professor of Law and Co-Director, Institute for Public Representation, Georgetown University Law Center
458. Valorie K. Vojdik , Associate Professor of Law, West Virginia University College of Law
459. Robert Volk , Associate Professor of Legal Writing and Director, First-Year Writing Program, Boston University School of Law
460. Peter W. Wakefield , Assistant Director, Office of International Affairs and Program Director, Claus M. Halle Institute for Global Learning, Emory University
461. Stephen M. Walt , Robert and Renee Belfer Professor of International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
462. Rhonda Wasserman , Professor of Law, University of Pittsburgh School of Law
463. Paul C. Weiler , Henry J. Friendly Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
464. Mark S. Weiner , Associate Professor of Law, Rutgers School of Law - Newark
465. Lloyd L. Weinreb , Dane Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
466. Marley S. Weiss , Professor of Law, University of Maryland School of Law
467. Deborah M. Weissman , Associate Professor of Law and Director of Clinical Programs, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
468. Robin L. West , Professor Law, Georgetown University Law Center
469. Lucie E. White , Louis A. Horvitz Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
470. James Q. Whitman , Ford Foundation Professor of Comparative and Foreign Law, Yale Law School
471. Lucy A. Williams , Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law
472. Norman R. Williams , Assistant Professor of Law, Willamette University, College of Law
473. Wendy W. Williams , Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
474. Gabriel M. Wilner , Charles Kirbo Professor of International Law, University of Georgia School of Law
475. Richard J. Wilson , Pauline Ruyle Moore Scholar, Professor of Law and Director, International Human Rights Law Clinic, American University, Washington College of Law
476. William Julius Wilson , Lewis P. and Linda L. Geyser University Professor, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
477. Timothy Wilton , Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
478. Adam Winkler , Acting Professor, UCLA School of Law
479. Jane K. Winn , Professor and Director, Shidler Center for Law, Commerce & Technology, University of Washington School of Law
480. Kenneth Winston , Lecturer in Ethics, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
481. Michael J. Wishnie , Professor of Clinical Law, New York University School of Law
482. John Fabian Witt , Associate Professor of Law, Columbia Law School
483. Stephen Wizner , William O. Douglas Clinical Professor of Law, Yale Law School
484. Mark E. Wojcik , Director, Global Legal Studies, The John Marshall Law School
485. Arthur D. Wolf , Professor of Law, Director, Legislative Institute, Western New England College School of Law
486. Barbara Bennett Woodhouse , David H. Levin Chair in Family Law, Fredric G. Levin College of Law, University of Florida
487. Jeanne M. Woods , Henry F. Bonura, Jr. Distinguished Professor of Law, Loyola University New Orleans, School of Law
488. William J. Woodward, Jr. , Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
489. Larry Yackle , Professor of Law, Boston University School of Law
490. Eric K. Yamamoto , Professor of Law, University of Hawaii School of Law
491. Melvyn Zarr , Professor of Law, University of Maine School of Law